The River: The S.S. UNITED STATES, like so many iconic American vessels, lost to time and progress


The riverboat captain is a storyteller. Captain Don Sanders shares the stories of his long association with the river — from discovery to a way of love and life. This a part of a long and continuing story.

The S. S. UNITED STATES leaving Philadelphia under tow, bound for Mobile, Alabama, and her final resting place below the surface. (Photo from Facebook)

By Capt. Don Sanders
Special to NKyTribune

Sadly, this past week, I watched a video of the S.S. UNITED STATES leaving Philadelphia under tow, bound for Mobile, Alabama, in preparation for sinking as an artificial reef off the coast of the Florida panhandle.

The AMERICAN QUEEN at Paducah. (Photo by Madison Berry)

Observing the storied ocean liner, once our nation’s pride of the sea, now fading and rusting, setting off on her final voyage overcame me with sad pangs of emotion. How, I wondered, could the loss of such a gallant ship, formerly the symbol of America’s commitment to maritime superiority, be allowed to happen?

But then, I recalled that the last of our grandest inland riverboats had recently taken similar voyages.

Exactly one year ago today, as I write on 20 February 2025, American Queen Voyages (AQV), owners of the AMERICAN QUEEN, the last overnight steamboat on the Mississippi River system, announced suspending operations and canceling all future cruises. Four other overnight riverboats, the AMERICAN COUNTESS, DUTCHESS, and EMPRESS, belonging to AQV, also found themselves tied up and out of business.

The AMERICAN COUNTESS was also bound for the boneyard.(Photo from Facebook)

Quicker than you could say “farewell to overnight steamboating,” according to an unnamed riverboat fan, all four boats were on the auction block and quickly gobbled up by the American Cruise Line, a rival company offering overnight trips on the Western Rivers.

My unnamed source also disclosed that the total price paid for the four luxurious overnight river cruisers was a “mere 4.5 million dollars,” a king’s ransom these days to most folks struggling to wrangle a carton of hen’s eggs but merely a trifle for four riverboat royalties. The buyer, my source continued, only operated boats of the 100-ton variety. The source’s reply made me wonder why an experienced cruise line concern would bid on and purchase four vessels of a much larger class it had no notion of operating.

The AMERICAN DUTCHESS. (Photo by Barb Anderson)

Before I could comprehend the enormity of the demise of over two centuries of overnight steamboat service on the Western Rivers, the AMERICAN QUEEN, DUTCHESS, and COUNTESS were bound for the boneyard. Say what? Since then, photos of the destruction of the AMERICAN QUEEN have surfaced on social media, revealing the dismantlement of the once palatial floating palace.

While I was never an AMERICAN QUEEN crew member, a former Captain invited me to serve aboard after I’d escrowed away my U.S. Coast Guard license in Continuity. The quietus of overnight steamboating with the loss of the AQ affected me nearly as severely as today’s uncertain plight of the DELTA QUEEN, a steamer I co-commanded when I was just 30 years old. As a senior member of the extended family of steamboaters on the Mighty Mississippi and tributaries, I yearn to fully comprehend why the company folded and how quickly their vessels ended up at the wrecking yard.

The AMERICAN QUEEN revealing the dismantlement of the once palatial floating palace. (Photo courtesy Chief Eng. Ricky Idlett)

As with all stories, there are at least two editions. In some widely distributed press coverage, the AQV outfit’s failure to “fully recover from the COVID-19 pandemic” was touted as the reason for the company’s inability to succeed financially. At the same time, others close to the fluvial failure cited “mismanagement” by both AQV and its parent company, Hornblower Corp.

“Management all walked away with golden parachutes,” someone remarked while failing to answer what became of the 800 riverboat employees notified on the same day the operation folded.

Whether management profited from the debacle has yet to be determined. However, there is enough speculation that foul play helped cause the downfall of a great American institution like overnight steamboating. Therefore, more questions need asking, with better answers coming forth. What do you think?

The AMERICAN DUTCHESS, during a visit to Cincinnati. (Photo by Chuck Eilerman)

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Purchase Captain Don Sanders’ The River book here

ORDER YOUR RIVER BOOK HERE

Capt. Don Sanders The River: River Rat to steamboatman, riding ‘magic river spell’ to 65-year adventure is now available for $29.95 plus handling and applicable taxes. This beautiful, hardback, published by the Northern Kentucky Tribune, is 264-pages of riveting storytelling, replete with hundreds of pictures from Capt. Don’s collection — and reflects his meticulous journaling, unmatched storytelling, and his appreciation for detail. This historically significant book is perfect for the collections of every devotee of the river.

You may purchase your book by mail from the Northern Kentucky Tribune — or you may find the book for sale at all Roebling Books locations and at the Behringer Crawford Museum and the St. Elizabeth Healthcare gift shops.

Order your Captain Don Sanders’ ‘The River’ book here.